Dental implants are a form of prosthodontics, which includes dental crowns, bridges, dentures, and implants. These medical devices are surgically implanted in the jaw to restore the ability to chew or its appearance. They provide support for artificial teeth, such as crowns, bridges, or dentures. Dental implants are artificial dental roots that replace one or more missing teeth, helping to stop or prevent jaw bone loss.
The implantation procedure is classified as a form of prosthetic dentistry (artificial replacement) and cosmetic dentistry. Because the titanium in the implants melts with the jaw, the implants won't slide, make noise, or cause bone damage the way fixed bridges or dentures might. And materials can't decay like your own teeth that support normal bridges can. A dental implant is a small post, usually made of titanium, that serves as a substitute for the root of the tooth.
A connector, known as an abutment, is placed or incorporated into the top of the dental implant, which connects it to the replacement tooth. Finally, a crown, a replacement tooth, is custom manufactured to match your natural teeth, completing the dental implant. Dental implants are increasingly being used to replace individual teeth, especially in the posterior regions of the mouth. This procedure replaces tooth roots with screw-shaped metal posts and replaces damaged or missing teeth with artificial teeth that look and function much like real teeth.
It is considered a comprehensive treatment modality in dentistry and has many advantages over conventional fixed partial dentures. Like natural teeth, dental implants require thorough oral care at home and regular dental visits to preserve function and prevent peri-implant disease. The importance of pre-surgical communication and cooperation between the restorative dentist, periodontist, dental technician and implant surgeon is well recognized in modern implantology. Dental implantation can be performed anytime after adolescence or when bone growth is complete. People who grind their teeth also increase the force on implants and increase the likelihood of failure.
The current trend of expanding the use of implantology will continue until each restorative practice uses this modality for abutment support of fixed and removable prostheses on a regular basis as the primary option for all dental replacements. Most dental implants are made of commercially pure titanium, which is available in four grades depending on its composition. A cover screw is flush with the surface of the dental implant and is designed to be completely covered by the mucosa. The criteria for successful implant-supported dental prosthesis vary from study to study. Regular follow-up visits will be scheduled to monitor the implant, teeth and gums and ensure that they are healthy. Long-term complications that result from tooth restoration with implants are directly related to patient risk factors and technology. Dental implants offer many benefits over traditional treatments for missing teeth.
They provide a secure fit that won't slide or make noise like fixed bridges or dentures might. They also don't decay like natural teeth that support normal bridges can. With proper care and maintenance, they can last a lifetime.
